What is the normal rate of the SA Node?

The normal rate of the sinoatrial (SA) node is classified as 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The SA node, located in the right atrium of the heart, is known as the natural pacemaker because it initiates electrical impulses that set the rhythm for the heart. This range of 60-100 bpm is considered the standard for a healthy resting heart rate in adults, allowing for efficient and effective circulation of blood throughout the body.

The physiological role of the SA node is crucial in maintaining a regular heart rhythm, and when operating within this range, it supports optimal cardiac function. Rates below 60 bpm would indicate bradycardia, whereas rates exceeding 100 bpm could signify tachycardia, indicating possible underlying health issues that may need to be addressed.